Ponagar Thap Ba Festival: Unique cultural and religious features of the Cham people

𝐏𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐫 π“π‘πšπ© 𝐁𝐚 π…πžπ¬π­π’π―πšπ₯ is also known as Thien Y A Na Thanh Mau Festival or Ba Vi Festival, held from March 20 to 23 every year with many attractive activities.

Ponagar Thap Ba Festival is recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage and is a major traditional festival of Khanh Hoa province with many interesting fun activities. This is an opportunity that promises to bring you many memorable experiences during your trip to Nha Trang.

1. Introduction to Ponagar Thap Ba festival, which season of the year does Thap Ba festival take place?

-Β  Β Venue: Ponagar Tower historical and cultural relic, Cu Lao hill, Vinh Phuoc Ward, City. Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa Province
-Β  Β Time: From March 20 to 23 of the lunar calendar every year

Origin of the festival

Ponagar Nha Trang Thap Ba Festival is held on a large scale every year, associated with the long-standing tradition of Mother Goddess worship of the Vietnamese people. This is a traditional festival to honor and commemorate Mother Ponagar - the person who taught people how to grow rice, raise livestock, weave fabric and bring Champa people to a prosperous life.

Ponagar Tower Festival is associated with the Mother Goddess worship custom of the Vietnamese people since ancient timesΒ 

The meaning of Ponagar Tower Festival in Nha Trang

The Ponagar Thap Ba Festival takes place every year, attracting large participation from the Kinh, Cham, and Raglai ethnic communities in the Central and Central Highlands. Thereby helping to connect ethnic communities, demonstrating the solidarity of fraternal nations.

The festival is preserved and passed down to show respect and gratitude to the Mother Goddess and to pray for health and peace. This is also an opportunity to converge traditional values, interact with Vietnamese and Cham cultures and remind future generations to remember their roots.

Ponagar Tower Festival is rich in traditional cultural values

2. Progress of Ponagar Thap Ba festival in Khanh Hoa

Ponagar Nha Trang Thap Ba Festival takes place solemnly, with the rituals of a traditional folk festival including the following ceremonies and festivals:

Dress changing ceremony

Time: Horse Hour, March 20

The robe changing ceremony takes place with the ritual of offering incense, incense, fruits, flowers and prayers by the celebrant. Other members of the team will replace the robes and arrange offerings in the palace, take off their clothes and crowns, and use water made from wine and 5 types of fragrant flowers to bathe the statue. After bathing, the mother statue is dressed in new clothes and crowns offered by the people.

Lantern release ceremony

Time: From 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m., March 20

This is a ritual that many tourists look forward to when participating in the Ponagar Tower festival. Candles and flowers with more than ten thousand small lanterns and five large lanterns were released on the river to pray for the souls of the dead.

Ceremony to pray for peace and safety of the nation and people

Time: From 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. on March 21

The ceremony to pray for national peace and prosperity was performed by the Executive Board of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha of Khanh Hoa province. This is a great ceremony to pray for the country's prosperity, peace, and people's peace and happiness.

Ngo worshiping ceremony, food offering

Time: From 12:00 to 12:30 on March 21

The Ngo worshiping ceremony and food offerings take place at the main tower. This is the ceremony of offering Mother Goddesses and giving alms to the souls.

Traditional sacrifice

Time: From 4:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. on March 23

Traditional rituals are performed by the elders of Cu Lao communal house. The offering ceremony takes place according to traditional and solemn rituals.

Khai Dien ceremony, Sun King ceremony

Time: From 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on March 23

This is the big ceremony taking place in the ceremony yard in front of the Mandapa vestibule, facing the shrine of the Holy Mother. The organizing committee will offer offerings including: incense, wine, betel and areca nuts, gold and silver, envelopes and two whips.

Next is the singing of the ceremony to worship the Lady performed by the Hat Boi troupe with strictly selected opera stories. Before the play ends, the King's Ceremony is solemnly celebrated at the Ponagar Thap Ba festival in Nha Trang.

Incense Offering Ceremony to pay homage to the Mother Goddess

Time: From 11:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. on March 23

As the name suggests, this ceremony takes place with the ritual of offering incense to give thanks to the Mother Goddess.

Shadow Dance and Literature singing

Time: During the festival days

Shadow dancing and Van singing are unique folk cultural activities performed on the stage in front of the main tower by hundreds of groups from inside and outside the province entering the tower to offer offerings to the Mother Goddess. The performance program also includes ancient stories reminiscent of the Holy Mother Goddess.

Water procession contest and fruit tray presentation to Mother Goddess

Time: From 10:00 to 15:00 on March 23

This traditional contest is for groups attending the Ponagar Thap Ba festival. The organizing committee took water from Hang Pagoda and put it in jars placed under the Mandapa. The participating members will carry water jars from the Mandapa to the tower to offer to the Mother Goddess. The fruit tray was prepared and arranged meticulously and beautifully by the groups. The team with the most beautiful offering tray will be offered to the main tower, the remaining trays will be offered at other towers in Thap Ba relic.

With a bustling atmosphere and solemn, unique rituals, visitors should not miss the opportunity to participate in the Ponagar Tower festival during their trip to Nha Trang in April. The coastal city is also a convergence of many experiences. interesting with attractive destinations. Therefore, book a room at Vinpearl Nha Trang - A world of thousands of experiences to conveniently visit, travel, and relax in this beautiful coastal city.